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The Attack on America Survey
Results

Smart girls decide for themselves.™

December 1, 2001

    On the morning of September 11, in New York City, both towers of the World Trade Center were struck by hijacked airplanes; in Washington D.C., the Pentagon was also hit by a hijacked airplane; and a hijacked plane crashed over Pennsylvania, presumably as passengers thwarted another crash into a building.   The United States and Great Britain later determined that these were the acts of terrorists working for Osama bin Laden (To see the news release from the British Government click here). 

    During this tumultuous period of terrorist attacks in the U.S. and the United State's retaliation against Osama bin Laden, SmartGirl asked you how you felt about the events.  Two hundred eighty-two people, including 10 boys, answered the survey. While 71% of respondents were from the United States and 16% were from Great Britain, others were from as far away as China and Peru.  Here are the results of that survey:

SmartGirl asked, "What did you think when you first heard about the terrorist attacks on the Pentagon and World Trade Center on September 11, 2001?"

  • 17% said they were frightened and horrified at what had happened.

  • 16% said they felt too shocked to think.
  • 15% said they felt disbelief, it was too terrible to be true.
    One respondent wrote
    ,  "Ohmigod, it isn't really terrorists is it? Who could hate us soooo much that they would  kill themselves to make a point?"
  • 9% said they felt sad.
    As one respondent wrote, "I began crying. I didn't understand what was going on, or how anybody could be able to attack our nation."
  • 7% said they thought the events seemed unreal, like something out of a movie.
  • 6% said they felt hate towards the perpetrators of the attacks.

And one quote sums up the feelings about the triviality of our usual daily routines when we compare them to an event of such magnitude, in which so many lives are lost:

"Oh my god.  I can't believe I was talking about eyeliner when all those people were dying." 

This is a common theme that ran through the answers to the all questions.  How can I  go on with my daily routine while so many frightening, fatal events are happening? and How can I make my life more meaningful?

SmartGirl asked, "How has your thinking changed since September 11?"

  • 24% said their thinking had not changed.
  • 15% were afraid because they realized that it could also happen to them.
    In the words of one respondent, "It has changed my way of thinking a lot. Nobody is safe. And nobody knows exactly what is going on in the world."
    Another common response was, "I am scared of planes. Every time I hear one I get really nervous."
  • 9% said that they had new priorities in life, realizing that everything could change at any moment.  This change made them value what they had now.
    One respondent summed this feeling up when she wrote, "I try and live each day to the fullest and I don't take things for granted anymore."
  • 7% felt that war could be the outcome of the events.

One British respondent had these words for American girls:

"I am starting to come to terms with it, the shock has worn off, and the anger to a certain extent, but I am still upset by all the liberals here in England who keep claiming that US foreign policy was to blame and that the terrorists felt they had justification. Let me tell you one thing, there is no justification whatsoever in taking innocent lives in an unprovoked attack whatever the motives (even though the motives of Bin Laden's terror network are clearly wrong). Capitalism is what makes America great; these terrorists weren't motivated by 'love' of a supposed God, but by envy, pure and simple. I am in absolute support of America and I really admire your patriotism that you have shown in the wake of these attacks, although terrible events the attacks have brought out the very best in Americans. Be proud America."

Several respondents were concerned with potential discrimination against Arab (and non-white) people in the United States.  One wrote,

"My thinking has not really changed much. It is just that my religion is Sikhism and the men in my religion wear turbans. Since Osama bin Laden wears a turban and a lot of Middle Easterners do, lots of people are starting to think that Sikhs are Middle Eastern. So they are getting very troubled and harassed by people. So now I think that it is important to go out of our way to tell people to respect a person's religion whether the person is good or bad. It is still important to respect a person's religion. I think it is important to let people be aware of this."

SmartGirl asked, "What have your parents and teachers said about why the attacks happened?"

  • 23% said you had no discussions about the attacks with your parents or teachers.
  • 11% were told that the events were caused by evil people full of hatred towards others.
  • 10% were told that the attacks were by religious extremists.
  • 10% said that their teachers and parents simply answered all of their questions as best they could.
  • 9% were told that the attacks were caused by Middle Eastern hatred of the United States due to a variety of reasons (interference by the U.S. in the Mid-east's politics was a common reference.)

 

SmartGirl asked, "Why do you think the attacks happened?"

 The four most given reasons were:

  • 38% thought the attacks occurred because of jealousy of the United States.
    In one reader's words, "I think it is to prove that there are people who can do stuff to harm us even though we didn't think so. I also think they did it because they were jealous of our freedom and our whole country's status."
  • 13% wrote that they couldn't understand how or why anyone would commit such a crime against so many innocent people.
  • 12% thought it only could have been done by evil, sick people, who as one reader wrote, "wanted to be noticed and recognized."
  • 9% thought the cause was intrusive U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East.
    One US respondent wrote, "because our country has caused so much suffering for innocent citizens. Basically we have been jerks to everyone in Afghanistan." 
    Another US girl wrote, "[The attacks] happened as a combination of our foreign policy toward the Israelis and the Arabs [ticking] off people, and of some really scary and dangerously charismatic people getting in control of very poor very desperate people. When people are very desperate and people are starving all the time in their country they come to hold the lives of people as worthless, and when that happens the dehumanization of people occurs and it is easy to commit mass murder or genocide. The same basic idea is what allowed Hitler to come to power and for the Germans to exterminate the Jews in World War II."

SmartGirl asked, "If you could ask President Bush (or your head of state) one question about these events, what would it be?"

 The most common types of responses included:

  • 24% asked, "What is your plan for retaliation?" or  "Will there be a war?"
  • 17% asked," What about a peaceful solution?" or  "Is it rash to go to war?"
  • 11% asked, "How will you make our country more secure for the future?"
  • 9% asked, "Why did this happen?"

One respondent had this to say to the President about the current situation in Afghanistan,
"I think it is wrong that U.S. is killing people in Afghanistan because I feel we are stooping to their level because we are killing
innocent bystanders that have nothing to do with their government!"

Another SmartGirl asked, 
"What are we going to do, and how are we gonna do it without being at the same level as the terrorists?"

SmartGirl asked, "As a SmartGirl, what advice would you give President Bush and the US Congress as they try to decide what to do next?"

  • 9% asked SmartGirl, "Why would someone do this?"
  • 7% asked SmartGirl how we feel about the September 11 events
  • 5% asked SmartGirl, "What is going to happen next?"
  • 4% wanted to know what SmartGirl is doing to help
  • 3% asked what they can do to make the world a better place since the events.
    In the words of one respondent, "Why do 'everyday' routines seem so meaningless or helpless, when there are such greater things going on in the world. How can I contribute to the world?"

SmartGirl asked, If you could ask SmartGirl one question about these events, what would it be?

There was such a wide variety of questions that we have included the top five in terms of percentages and other interesting questions.

  • 9% asked SmartGirl, "Why would someone do this?"
  • 7% asked SmartGirl how we feel about the September 11 events
  • 5% asked SmartGirl, "What is going to happen next?"
  • 4% wanted to know what SmartGirl is doing to help
  • 3% asked what they can do to make the world a better place since the events.
    In the words of one respondent, "Why do 'everyday' routines seem so meaningless or helpless, when there are such greater things going on in the world. How can I contribute to the world?"

One respondent wrote, " I wouldn't ask a question [but] I would say thanks.  Thanks for making this questionnaire.  I opened up emotions I never new I had.  Thanks.  I hope I have touched people the way you have. THANKS!!!!!!!!" 

In response to a few of your questions, when SmartGirl first heard about the attacks on September 11th, we were just as shocked, frightened and scared as you were. None of us were personally effected, but we felt deep sympathy for the victims of all the attacks and their families. We were eager to do something that might help you and weren't sure how to do it. One of the emotions we were feeling was isolation and an inability to express ourselves with other people. We thought you might feel the same way, so we decided to post this survey. We hope that by giving you a place to express yourself, we have helped you!

We appreciate the questions that you have asked us and feel honored that you are willing to confide in us. THANK YOU!

"What is going to happen next?"  We can only make educated guesses based on what we read in the news.  Below, we have included links for you to read news stories that will help you answer many of these questions and decide for yourself what may come next.

For CNN coverage about the terrorist attacks , the US retaliation, a chronology of September 11 events, or possible effects on the economy click here

For Time for Kids coverage on Afghanistan's recent history or how kids can fix the world click here

For Yahoo News coverage on a wide variety of related topics click here

For MTV News coverage on all the major people involved, the history of the Northern Alliance, what you can do to help, or current happenings in Afghanistan click here

Other questions included the following:

  •  "How are Muslims around the world feeling about these events?

To help you understand teenage Muslim girls' feelings about the events, we are asking an Islamic school to have its students fill out the survey.  The students are from many countries in the Middle East, and you will be able to read their reactions to the events and compare them to your own.  We will tabulate and compare the results soon, so check back in a couple weeks.

  •  "The Northern Rebels in Afghanistan, are they fighting for the same reasons we are, or do they just hate bin Laden?"

For information about the Northern Alliance, please click  MTV News

  • "Is America going to suffer a depression because of the drop in the stock market?"

For information about the economic effects of September 11, please click  CNN News

  •   "Are there any girls' organizations made for this terrifying event?"

We know of none other than this website.  If you learn of any other organizations, please email us so that we can pass the word along to other interested girls.

  •  "Do you think it was really the Taliban who sent Anthrax to our country?"

 No one has discovered who sent the Anthrax to the news agencies and the government offices.  Until some evidence is uncovered, we cannot assume that Osama bin Laden or the Taliban had any connection to the tainted letters.

A Few Last Words from SmartGirl

We are not going to fundraise for the families of victims of the attacks (as we were asked by several respondents), because there are other agencies better prepared to do that that us.  Please see the list below of ways that you can help and check out the information at Time for Kids and MTV.  

  • President Bush has asked for contributions to help Afghani children.  You may send donations to:

America's Fund for Afghan Children
c/o The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, D.C. 20509-1600

  • Send letters of support and drawings to children whose parents were killed in the attacks:

U.S. Fund for UNICEF
Attn: Kids Helping Kid
s
333 East 38th Street, 6th Floor
New York, NY 10016

  • Hold a fundraiser and send your collection to the September 11 Fund in support of those who lost relatives in the attacks:  Click this link for more information  

  • Volunteer your time at a local food bank, homeless shelter or at a place of worship.  Do your part by doing something worthwhile for your community.

Lastly, we have sent a letter to President Bush (click here to read the letter), asking him to answer your questions and including some of your comments and concerns.  We will share his response to you when it arrives.

Thank your for taking the time to share your thoughts with us!

 

 
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